Tag: Fate

Nazi Germany and the Role of the US in the Fate of Czechoslovak Monetary Gold


Free Download Nazi Germany and the Role of the US in the Fate of Czechoslovak Monetary Gold
English | 2023 | ISBN: 3031387570 | 445 Pages | PDF EPUB (True) | 3 MB
This book provides a detailed account of the Czechoslovak-American dispute that arose over monetary gold which was forcibly seized by Nazi Germany in the 1930s. After the Second World War, the Czechoslovak gold was found by the American armed forces in the salt mines in Merkers, Germany. Over the next 37 years, it became a part of complicated Czechoslovak-American relations, international economic trade, and political-ideological disputes and conflicts. Only in February 1982, after extensive diplomatic discussions, was a sufficient portion of the gold returned to the Czechoslovak State Bank in Prague. This book maps the story of this gold, how it was seized, blocked and finally, returned. Tracing the path of the monetary gold from its seizure by Nazi Germany in the 1930s to the last decade of the Cold War, the author outlines the main diplomatic steps taken to resolve the dispute, which framed the shape of bilateral relations between Communist Czechoslovakia and the USA. Offering a new contribution to the hisThis book provides a detailed account of the Czechoslovak-American dispute that arose over monetary gold which was forcibly seized by Nazi Germany in the 1930s. After the Second World War, the Czechoslovak gold was found by the American armed forces in the salt mines in Merkers, Germany. Over the next 37 years, it became a part of complicated Czechoslovak-American relations, international economic trade, and political-ideological disputes and conflicts. Only in February 1982, after extensive diplomatic discussions, was a sufficient portion of the gold returned to the Czechoslovak State Bank in Prague. This book maps the story of this gold, how it was seized, blocked and finally, returned. Tracing the path of the monetary gold from its seizure by Nazi Germany in the 1930s to the last decade of the Cold War, the author outlines the main diplomatic steps taken to resolve the dispute, which framed the shape of bilateral relations between Communist Czechoslovakia and the USA. Offering a new contribution to the history of the Second World War and shedding light on East-West relations during the Cold War period, this book will provide useful reading for those researching modern European history, the Cold War, and international history.

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Microplastic Occurrence, Fate, Impact, and Remediation


Free Download Microplastic Occurrence, Fate, Impact, and Remediation by Chongqing Wang, Sandhya Babel, Eric Lichtfouse
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 283 Pages | ISBN : 3031363507 | 32.8 MB
Microplastics and nanoplastics have been recently found in most environmental media and in living organisms, thus representing a serious health concern of yet poorly known adverse consequences. This book summarizes recent findings on the sources, behavior, transformation, toxicity and remediation of microplastics, with focus on soils, water, wastewater, air, soils, plants and corals. Advanced methods for sampling, characterization, removal and degradation of microplastics.

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The French and Indian War Deciding the Fate of North America [Audiobook]


Free Download The French and Indian War: Deciding the Fate of North America (Audiobook)
English | ASIN: B0CCFQWJYF | 2023 | 12 hours and 30 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 362 MB
Author: Walter R. Borneman
Narrator: Jonathan Yen

In the summer of 1754, deep in the wilderness of western Pennsylvania, a very young George Washington suffered his first military defeat, and a centuries-old feud between Great Britain and France was rekindled. The war that followed would be fought across virgin territories, from Nova Scotia to the forks of the Ohio River, and it would ultimately decide the fate of the entire North American continent-not just for Great Britain and France but also for the Spanish and Native American populations. Noted historian Walter R. Borneman brings to life an epic struggle for a continent-what Samuel Eliot Morison called "truly the first world war"-and emphasizes how the seeds of discord sown in its aftermath would take root and blossom into the American Revolution.

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The Fate of the Land Ko nga Akinga a nga Rangatira Maori political struggle in the Liberal era 1891-1912


Free Download Danny Keenan, "The Fate of the Land Ko nga Akinga a nga Rangatira: Maori political struggle in the Liberal era 1891-1912"
English | ISBN: 199101628X | 2023 | 328 pages | EPUB | 6 MB
In the second half of the nineteenth century, settlers poured into Aotearoa demanding land. Millions of acres were acquired by the government or directly by settlers; or confiscated after the Land Wars. By 1891, when the Liberal government came to power, Maori retained only a fraction of their lands. And still the losses continued. For rangatira such as James Carroll, Wiremu Pere, Paora Tuhaere, Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui, and many others, the challenges were innumerable. To stop further land loss, some rangatira saw parliamentary process as the mechanism; others pursued political independence. For over two decades, Maori men and women of outstanding ability fought hard to protect their people and their land. How those rangatira fared, and how they should be remembered, is the story of Maori political struggle during the Liberal era.

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Night without End The Fate of Jews in German-Occupied Poland (Studies in Antisemitism)


Free Download Night without End: The Fate of Jews in German-Occupied Poland (Studies in Antisemitism) by Jan Grabowski, Barbara Engelking, Alina SkibiƄska
English | September 6, 2022 | ISBN: 0253062861 | 659 pages | PDF | 34 Mb
Three million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust, wiping out nearly 98 percent of the Jewish population who had lived and thrived there for generations. Night Without End tells the stories of their resistance, suffering, and death in unflinching, horrific detail. Based on meticulous research from across Poland, it concludes that those who were responsible for so many deaths included a not insignificant number of Polish villagers and townspeople who aided the Germans in locating and slaughtering Jews.

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Books of Fate and Popular Culture in Early China


Free Download Harper Donald, "Books of Fate and Popular Culture in Early China"
English | 2017 | pages: 546 | ISBN: 9004310193 | PDF | 25,9 mb
Books of Fate and Popular Culture in Early China is a comprehensive introduction to the manuscripts known as daybooks, examples of which have been found in Warring States, Qin, and Han tombs (453 BCE-220 CE). Their main content concerns hemerology, or "knowledge of good and bad days." Daybooks reveal the place of hemerology in daily life and are invaluable sources for the study of popular culture.

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