Tag: Republic

Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China Theory and Practice Since 1949


Free Download Minglang Zhou, Hongkai Sun, "Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949"
English | 2004 | pages: 344 | ISBN: 1402080387 | PDF | 5,4 mb
Language matters in China. It is about power, identity, opportunities, and, above all, passion and nationalism. During the past five decades China’s language engineering projects transformed its linguistic landscape, affecting over one billion people’s lives, including both the majority and minority populations. The Han majority have been juggling between their home vernaculars and the official speech, Putonghua – a speech of no native speakers – and reading their way through a labyrinth of the traditional, simplified, and Pinyin (Roman) scripts. Moreover, the various minority groups have been struggling between their native languages and Chinese, maintaining the former for their heritages and identities and learning the latter for quality education and socioeconomic advancement.

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A Republic of Scoundrels The Schemers, Intriguers, and Adventurers Who Created a New American Nation


Free Download A Republic of Scoundrels: The Schemers, Intriguers, and Adventurers Who Created a New American Nation by David Head, Timothy Hemmis
English | December 5, 2023 | ISBN: 1639364072 | 368 pages | PDF | 19 Mb
The Founding Fathers are often revered as American saints; here are the stories of those Founders who were schemers and scoundrels, vying for their own interests ahead of the nation’s.

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The Early Imperial Republic From the American Revolution to the U.S.-Mexican War (Early American Studies)


Free Download The Early Imperial Republic: From the American Revolution to the U.S.-Mexican War (Early American Studies) by Michael A. Blaakman, Emily Conroy-Krutz, Noelani Arista
English | March 21, 2023 | ISBN: 0812252780 | 352 pages | MOBI | 7.21 Mb
Created in a world of empires, the United States was to be something new: an expansive republic proclaiming commitments to liberty and equality but eager to extend its territory and influence. Yet from the beginning, Native powers, free and enslaved Black people, and foreign subjects perceived, interacted with, and resisted the young republic as if it was merely another empire under the sun. Such perspectives have driven scholars to reevaluate the early United States, as the parameters of early American history have expanded in Atlantic, continental, and global directions. If the nation’s acquisition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine Islands in 1898 traditionally marked its turn toward imperialism, new scholarship suggests the United States was an empire from the moment of its creation.

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The Republic and The Laws (Oxford World’s Classics)


Free Download The Republic and The Laws (Oxford World’s Classics) By Cicero
1998 | 288 Pages | ISBN: 0192832360 | EPUB | 2 MB
`However one defines Man, the same definition applies to us all. This is sufficient proof that there is no essential difference within mankind.’ (Laws l.29-30)Cicero’s The Republic is an impassioned plea for responsible governement written just before the civil war that ended the Roman Republic in a dialogue following Plato. Drawing on Greek political theory, the work embodies the mature reflections of a Roman ex-consul on the nature of political organization, on justice in society, and on the qualities needed in a statesman. Its sequel, The Laws, expounds the influential doctrine of Natural Law, which applies to all mankind, andsets out an ideal code for a reformed Roman Republic, already half in the realm of utopia.This is the first complete English translation of both works for over sixty years and features a lucid Introduction, a Table of Dates, notes on the Roman constitution, and an Index of Names.ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World’s Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford’s commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

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Catholic Republic Why America Will Perish Without Rome


Free Download Catholic Republic: Why America Will Perish Without Rome By Timothy Gordon
2019 | 304 Pages | ISBN: 1622828364 | EPUB | 1 MB
Some Christians decry the deism of our Founding Fathers, claiming that outright anti-Christian principles lie at the heart of our Declaration of Independence and Constitution, crippling from birth our beloved republic.Here philosopher Timothy Gordon forcefully disagrees, arguing that while anti-Catholic bias kept them from admitting their reliance on Aristotle, Aquinas, and the early Jesuits, our Protestant and Enlightenment Founding Fathers secretly held Catholic views about politics and nature.Had they fully adhered to Catholic principles, argues Gordon, the "Catholic republic" that is America from its birth would not today be on the verge of social collapse. The instinctive Catholicism of our Founders would have prevented the cancerous growth of the state, our subsequent loss of liberties, the destruction of families, abortion on demand, the death of free markets, and the horrors of today’s pervasive pagan culture.In Catholic Republic, Gordon recounts our nation’s clandestine history of publicly repudiating, yet privately relying on, Catholic ideas about politics and nature. At this late hour in the life of the Church and the world, America still can be saved, claims Gordon, if only we soon return to the Catholic principles that are the indispensable foundation of all successful republics.

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The Problem of Immigration in a Slaveholding Republic Policing Mobility in The Nineteenth Century United States [Audiobook]


Free Download Kevin Kenny, Bill Andrew Quinn (Narrator), "The Problem of Immigration in a Slaveholding Republic: Policing Mobility in The Nineteenth Century United States"
English | ASIN: B0CQDDBBL4 | 2024 | MP3@64 kbps | ~10:33:00 | 299 MB
Today the United States considers immigration a federal matter. Yet, despite America’s reputation as a "nation of immigrants," the Constitution is silent on the admission, exclusion, and expulsion of foreigners. Before the Civil War, the federal government played virtually no role in regulating immigration.
Offering an original interpretation of nineteenth-century America, The Problem of Immigration in a Slaveholding Republic argues that the existence, abolition, and legacies of slavery were central to the emergence of a national immigration policy. In the century after the American Revolution, states controlled mobility within and across their borders. Throughout the antebellum era, defenders of slavery feared that, if Congress gained control over immigration, it could also regulate the movement of free black people and the interstate slave trade. The Civil War and the abolition of slavery removed the political and constitutional obstacles to a national immigration policy. Admission remained the norm for Europeans, but Chinese laborers were excluded through techniques of registration, punishment, and deportation first used against free black people in the antebellum South. To justify these measures, the Supreme Court ruled that immigration authority was inherent in national sovereignty and required no constitutional justification.

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Remembering the German Democratic Republic Divided Memory in a United Germany


Free Download Remembering the German Democratic Republic: Divided Memory in a United Germany by D. Clarke, U. Wölfel
English | 2011 | ISBN: 0230275508 | 322 Pages | PDF | 2.2 MB
Memories of and attitudes to the German Democratic Republic (GDR), or East Germany, within contemporary Germany are characterized by their variety and complexity, whilst the debate over how to remember the GDR tells us a lot about how Germans see themselves and their future.

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