Tag: trade

Lessons in Organising What Trade Unionists Can Learn from the War on Teachers


Free Download Lessons in Organising: What Trade Unionists Can Learn from the War on Teachers by Gawain Little, Ellie Sharp, Howard Stevenson, David Wilson
English | March 20th, 2023 | ISBN: 0745345220 | 192 pages | True EPUB | 1.21 MB
‘An excellent review of the attack on teachers and their unions, by authors well placed to point to ways to improve the fight back and resistance’ – Kevin Courtney, Joint General Secretary NEU

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The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 2 The WTO Agreements on Trade in Goods


Free Download The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 2: The WTO Agreements on Trade in Goods By Petros C. Mavroidis
2016 | 888 Pages | ISBN: 0262029995 | PDF | 4 MB
A detailed examination of WTO agreements regulating trade in goods, discussing legal context, policy background, economic rationale, and case law. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has extended its institutional arsenal since the Kennedy round in the early 1960s. The current institutional design is the outcome of the Uruguay round and agreements reached in the ongoing Doha round (begun in 2001). One of the institutional outgrowths of GATT is the World Trade Organization (WT0), created in 1995. In this book, Petros Mavroidis offers a detailed examination of WTO agreements regulating trade in goods, discussing legal context, policy background, economic rationale, and case law. Each chapter examines a given legal norm and its subsequent practice. In particular, he discusses agreements dealing with customs clearance; "contingent protection" instruments, which allow WTO members unilaterally to add to the negotiated amount of protection when a certain contingency (for example, dumping) has occurred; TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) and SPS (Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures) agreements, both of which deal with such domestic instruments as environmental, health policy, or consumer information; the agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIM); sector-specific agreements on agriculture and textiles; plurilateral agreements (binding a subset of WTO membership) on government procurement and civil aviation; and transparency in trade relations. This book’s companion volume examines the GATT regime for international trade.

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The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 1 GATT


Free Download The Regulation of International Trade, Volume 1: GATT By Petros C. Mavroidis
2015 | 613 Pages | ISBN: 0262029847 | PDF | 3 MB
A detailed examination of the GATT regime for international trade, discussing the negotiating record, policy background, economic rationale, and case law. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created alongside other towering achievements of the post-World War II era, including the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. GATT, the first successful agreement to generate multilateral trade liberalization, became the principal institution to administer international trade for the next six decades. In this book, Petros Mavoidis offers detailed examination of the GATT regime for international trade, discussing the negotiating record, policy background, economic rationale, and case law. Mavroidis offers a substantive first chapter that provides a detailed historical background to GATT that stretches from the 1927 World Economic Conference through Bretton Woods and the Atlantic Charter. Each of the following chapters examines the disciplines agreed to, their negotiating record, their economic rationale, and subsequent practice. Mavroidis focuses on cases that have influenced the prevailing understanding of the norm, as well as on literature that has contributed to its interpretation, and the final outcome. In particular, he examines quantitative restrictions and tariffs; the most favored nation clause (MFN), the cornerstone of the GATT edifice; preferential trade agreements and special treatment for products originating in developing countries; domestic instruments; and exceptions to the obligations assumed under GATT. This book’s companion volume examines World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements regulating trade in goods.

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The Power and Pains of Polysemy Maritime Trade, Averages, and Institutional Development in the Low Countries


Free Download The Power and Pains of Polysemy: Maritime Trade, Averages, and Institutional Development in the Low Countries (15th-16th Centuries) (Brill’s Studies in Maritime History) by Gijs Dreijer
English | February 24, 2023 | ISBN: 9004540342 | True PDF | 324 pages | 84.8 MB
As the fall-out of the Ever Given Suez canal blockage shows, an ancient instrument like General Average (GA) is still highly relevant in redistributing risks and costs in maritime trade. However, bar marine insurance, not much is known about the development of tools of maritime risk management like GA, which redistributes extraordinary costs incurred for the common safety of maritime ventures.

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Traidcraft Inspiring a Fair Trade Revolution


Free Download Joe Osman, "Traidcraft: Inspiring a Fair Trade Revolution"
English | ISBN: 0745981046 | 2020 | 272 pages | EPUB | 677 KB
Traidcraft was a true pioneer of the Fair Trade movement and has played a major role in changing the landscape of ethical shopping. This book charts the history of Traidcraft from its birth in 1979 up until its 40th anniversary in 2019. The story is told through the eyes of one of its longest serving members, Joe Osman, who joined Traidcraft in its early days. The book features stories and anecdotes covering his extensive experience of travelling and putting fair trade into practice.

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