Tag: Bioethics

Ibero-American Bioethics History and Perspectives (2024)


Free Download Léo Pessini, Christian Paul de Barchifontaine, Fernando Lolas Stepke, "Ibero-American Bioethics: History and Perspectives"
English | 2010 | pages: 396 | ISBN: 1402093497, 9400731442 | PDF | 4,1 mb
This book is the first in a series of planned volumes focused on preserving the character of the development of bioethics in particular cultural contexts. As the first of these volumes, Leo Pessini, Christian de Paul de Barchifontaine, and Fernando Lolas Stepke’s work has succeeded well. It has brought together accounts by sch- ars who were crucial to the emergence of bioethics in the Ibero-American cultural domain. This trail-blazing work in the history of bioethics will be of enduring s- nificance. I am deeply in their debt for having shouldered this far from easy task. Bioethics is the product of very particular socio-historical developments. Most prominent among them have been (1) the secularization of the dominant culture of North America, Western Europe, and now Central and South America as well, (2) a deflation of the status and authority of physicians as moral authorities able to guide their own profession, and (3) the salience of a post-traditional animus that gives c- tral place to persons as isolated atomic sources of moral authority. Bioethics initially took shape in North America as a post-Christian, post-professional, post-traditional social movement. This bioethics sought to establish a moral discourse for the public forum, a moral practice able to give practical guidance in hospitals and other insti- tions, and a body of undergirding and justifying theoretical reflections.

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The Nature of Human Persons Metaphysics and Bioethics


Free Download Jason T. Eberl, "The Nature of Human Persons: Metaphysics and Bioethics "
English | ISBN: 0268107734 | 2020 | 422 pages | EPUB | 842 KB
Is there a shared nature common to all human beings? What essential qualities might define this nature? These questions are among the most widely discussed topics in the history of philosophy and remain subjects of perennial interest and controversy. The Nature of Human Persons offers a metaphysical investigation of the composition of the human essence. For a human being to exist, does it require an immaterial mind, a physical body, a functioning brain, a soul? Jason Eberl also considers the criterion of identity for a developing human being―that is, what is required for a human being to continue existing as a person despite undergoing physical and psychological changes over time? Eberl’s investigation presents and defends a theoretical perspective from the thirteenth-century philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas. Advancing beyond descriptive historical analysis, this book places Aquinas’s account of human nature into direct comparison with several prominent contemporary theories: substance dualism, emergentism, animalism, constitutionalism, four-dimensionalism, and embodied mind theory. These theories inform various conclusions regarding when human beings first come into existence―at conception, during gestation, or after birth―and how we ought to define death for human beings. Finally, each of these viewpoints offers a distinctive rationale as to whether, and if so how, human beings may survive death. Ultimately, Eberl argues that the Thomistic account of human nature addresses the matters of human nature and survival in a much more holistic and desirable way than the other theories and offers a cohesive portrait of one’s continued existence from conception through life to death and beyond.

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Against Bioethics


Free Download Against Bioethics by Jonathan Baron
English | 2006 | ISBN: 0262025965 | 248 Pages | PDF | 2.4 MB
Governments, health professionals, patients, research institutions, and research subjects look to bioethicists for guidance in making important decisions about medical treatment and research.

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Medicine and Shariah A Dialogue in Islamic Bioethics


Free Download Aasim I. Padela, "Medicine and Shariah: A Dialogue in Islamic Bioethics"
English | ISBN: 0268108382 | 2023 | 266 pages | EPUB | 1386 KB
Medicine and Shariah brings together experts from various fields, including clinicians, Islamic studies experts, and Muslim theologians, to analyze the interaction of the doctors and jurists who are forging the field of Islamic bioethics.

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The Global Bioethics of Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights


Free Download Dominique J. Monlezun, "The Global Bioethics of Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights"
English | ISBN: 1527550311 | 2020 | 350 pages | PDF | 2 MB
Human annihilation has never been so easy. Artificial intelligence-guided genetic-engineered nanotechnology and robotics (AI-GNR) are widely recognized as our most transformative technological revolution ever, yet we do not even have a common moral language to unite our pluralistic world to prevent an AI apocalypse should this revolution explode out of our control. This book is the first known comprehensive global bioethical analysis of AI and AI-GNR by defining the Thomistic-Aristotelian personalist foundation of the rights and duties-based social contract framework of the United Nations, and then applying it to AI. As such, it creates a compelling approach which will appeal to scientists, health professionals, policy makers, politicians, students, and anyone interested in our shared survival around shared solutions.

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African Perspectives on Some Contemporary Bioethics Problems


Free Download Godfrey B. Tangwa, "African Perspectives on Some Contemporary Bioethics Problems"
English | ISBN: 1527534669 | 2019 | 225 pages | PDF | 818 KB
This collection of essays addresses an important cross-section of issues in contemporary bioethics. It represents an essential contribution to global bioethics anchored and grounded on a continent most remarkable for its biological, cultural and linguistic diversity. It is a fitting beginning to addressing the observable absence of African voices in the rather lively global discourses of bioethics. The issues treated here include a discussion of the fundamental principles of bioethics; the place of African thought in medical research ethics, traditional medicine, and assisted conception; the moral status of embryonic stem cells; research with vulnerable human beings; and sexual and reproductive health in Africa. It explores a paradigm of how the universal and the particular may be blended, how global bioethics can remain firmly anchored and committed locally, regionally, continentally.

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