Tag: Combating

Talking Back A Monastic Handbook for Combating Demons


Free Download Talking Back: A Monastic Handbook for Combating Demons By Evagrius Ponticus
2009 | 200 Pages | ISBN: 0879073292 | EPUB | 1 MB
How did the monks of the Egyptian desert fight against the demons that attacked them with tempting thoughts? How could Christians resist the thoughts of gluttony, fornication, or pride that assailed them and obstructed their contemplation of God? According to Evagrius of Pontus (345 ‘399), one of the greatest spiritual directors of ancient monasticism, the monk should talk back to demons with relevant passages from the Bible. His bookTalking Back (Antirrhaªtikos)lists over 500 thoughts or circumstances in which the demon-fighting monk might find himself, along with the biblical passages with which the monk should respond. It became one of the most popular books among the ascetics of Late Antiquity and the Byzantine East, but until now the entire text had not been translated into English. From Talking Back we gain a better understanding of Evagrius’s eight primary demons: gluttony, fornication, love of money, sadness, anger, listlessness, vainglory, and pride. We can explore a central aspect of early monastic spirituality, and we get a glimpse of the temptations and anxieties that the first desert monks faced.David Brakke is professor and chair of the Department of Religious Studies in the College of Arts and Sciences of Indiana University. He studied ancient Christianity at Harvard Divinity School and Yale University. Brakke is the author ofAthanasius and AsceticismandDemons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity,and he edits theJournal of Early Christian Studies.

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Combating the Hydra Violence and Resistance in the Habsburg Empire, 1500-1900 (Central European Studies)


Free Download Combating the Hydra: Violence and Resistance in the Habsburg Empire, 1500-1900 (Central European Studies) by Stephan Steiner
English | February 15, 2023 | ISBN: 1612498051 | 278 pages | PDF | 3.92 Mb
Combating the Hydra explores structural as well as occasion-specific state violence committed by the early modern Habsburg Empire. The book depicts and analyzes attacks on marginalized people "maladjusted" of all sorts, women "of ill repute," "heretic" Protestants, and "Gypsies." Previously uncharted archival records reveal the use of arbitrary imprisonment, coerced labor, and deportation. The case studies presented provide insights into the origins of modern state power from varied techniques of population control, but are also an investigation of resistance against oppression, persecution, and life-threatening assaults. The spectrum of fights against debasement is a touching attestation of the humanity of the outcasts; they range from mental and emotional perseverance to counterviolence. A conversation with the eminent historian Carlo Ginzburg concludes the collection by asking about the importance of memorizing horrors of the past.

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