Tag: Constructs

What is a Person Realities, Constructs, Illusions


Free Download John M. Rist, "What is a Person?: Realities, Constructs, Illusions"
English | ISBN: 1108478077 | 2020 | 294 pages | PDF | 2 MB
In this book, John M. Rist offers an account of the concept of ‘person’ as it has developed in the West, and how it has become alien in a post-Christian culture. He begins by identifying the ‘mainline tradition’ about persons as it evolved from the time of Plato to the High Middle Ages, then turns to successive attacks on it in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, then proceeds to the ‘five ways’ in which the tradition was savaged or distorted in the nineteenth century and beyond. He concludes by considering whether ideas from contemporary philosophical movements, those that combine a closer analysis of human nature with a more traditional metaphysical background, may enable the tradition to be restored. A timely book on a theme of universal significance, Rist ponders whether we persons matter, and how we have reached a position where we are not sure whether we do.

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Heart- and Soul-Like Constructs across Languages, Cultures, and Epochs


Free Download Bert Peeters, "Heart- and Soul-Like Constructs across Languages, Cultures, and Epochs "
English | ISBN: 1138745308 | 2019 | 158 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 2 MB
All languages and cultures appear to have one or more "mind-like" constructs that supplement the human body. Linguistic evidence suggests they all have a word for someone, and another word for body, but that doesn’t mean that whatever else makes up a human being (i.e. someone) apart from the body is the same everywhere. Nonetheless, the (Anglo) mindis often reified and thought of in universal terms. This volume adds to the literature that denounces such reification. It looks at Japanese, Longgu (an Oceanic language), Thai, and Old Norse-Icelandic, spelling out, in a culturally neutral Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM), how the "mind-like" constructs in these languages differ from the Anglo mind.

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