Tag: Descartes

Free Download Devin Zane Shaw, "Egalitarian Moments: From Descartes to Rancière "
English | ISBN: 1472505441 | 2015 | 224 pages | PDF | 2 MB
Jacques Rancière’s work has challenged many of the assumptions of contemporary continental philosophy by placing equality at the forefront of emancipatory political thought and aesthetics. Drawing on the claim that egalitarian politics persistently appropriates elements from political philosophy to engage new forms of dissensus, Devin Zane Shaw argues that Rancière’s work also provides an opportunity to reconsider modern philosophy and aesthetics in light of the question of equality. In Part I, Shaw examines Rancière’s philosophical debts to the ‘good sense’ of Cartesian egalitarianism and the existentialist critique of identity. In Part II, he outlines Rancière’s critical analyses of Walter Benjamin and Clement Greenberg and offers a reinterpretation of Rancière’s debate with Alain Badiou in light of the philosophical differences between Schiller and Schelling.

Free Download Descartes’ Dualism By Gordon Baker; Katherine Morris
1996 | 249 Pages | ISBN: 0415101212 | PDF | 6 MB
Was Descartes a Cartesian Dualist? In this controversial study, Gordon Baker and Katherine J. Morris argue that, despite the general consensus within philosophy, Descartes was neither a proponent of dualism nor guilty of the many crimes of which he has been accused by twentieth century philosophers.In lively and engaging prose, Baker and Morris present a radical revision of the ways in which Descartes’ work has been interpreted. Descartes emerges with both his historical importance assured and his philosophical importance redeemed.

Free Download Alain Badiou, "The One: Descartes, Plato, Kant "
English | ISBN: 0231194129 | 2023 | 288 pages | PDF | 5 MB
Alain Badiou’s 1983-1984 lecture series on "the One" is the earliest of his seminars that he has chosen to publish. It focuses on the philosophical concept of oneness in the works of Descartes, Plato, and Kant―a crucial foil for his signature metaphysical concept, the multiple. Badiou declares that there is no "One": there is no fundamental unit of being; being is inherently multiple.

Free Download Descartes’s Method: The Formation of the Subject of Science by Tarek Dika
English | June 15, 2023 | ISBN: 0192869868 | 416 pages | MOBI | 1.70 Mb
Descartes’s Method develops an ontological interpretation of Descartes’s method as a dynamic and, within limits, differentiable problem-solving cognitive disposition or habitus, which can be actualized or applied to different problems in various ways, depending on the nature of the problem. Parts I-II develop the foundations of an habitual interpretation of Descartes’s method, while Parts III-V demonstrate the fruits of such an interpretation in metaphysics, natural philosophy, and mathematics. The first book to draw on the recently discovered Cambridge manuscript of Descartes’s Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Descartes’s Method concretely demonstrates the efficacy of Descartes’s method in the sciences and the underlying unity of Descartes’s method from Rules for the Direction of the Mind to Principles of Philosophy (1644).

Free Download Descartes (The Routledge Philosophers)
English | 2023 | ISBN: 0415775043 | 425 Pages | PDF (True) | 4 MB
René Descartes (1596-1650) is well-known for his introspective turn away from sensible bodies and toward non-sensory ideas of mind, body, and God. Such a turn is appropriate, Descartes supposes, but only once in the course of life, and only to arrive at a more accurate picture of reality that we then incorporate in everyday embodied life.

Free Download Descartes in Context: Essays by Emanuela Scribano
English | October 11, 2022 | ISBN: 0197649556 | True EPUB | 272 pages | 1.8 MB
This volume presents essays on Descartes by the pre-eminent Italian historian of philosophy Emanuela Scribano, here translated into English for the first time. Thematically cohesive in their focus on what Scribano calls the nerve centers of Cartesian philosophy, they examine Cartesian ideas in context, not only of Descartes’ philosophical contemporaries. These include Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and Suárez; Classical writers such as Galen; authors contemporary to Descartes, such as Campanella and Silhon; and philosophers who referred to Cartesian philosophy, such as La Forge and Malebranche. By considering their influence and contributions, it is possible to clarify some basic theses of Cartesian philosophy and to answer some long-debated questions in Descartes scholarship, pertaining to issues such as the proof of God’s existence, the free creation of eternal truths, the hypothesis of divine deception, the limits of divine power, the theory of animals as machines, the theory of error, and the possible Cartesian origin of some central theses in Occasionalism.