Tag: Hume

The Unconscious of Thought in Leibniz, Spinoza, and Hume


Free Download Gil Morejón, "The Unconscious of Thought in Leibniz, Spinoza, and Hume "
English | ISBN: 1399504800 | 2022 | 216 pages | EPUB | 465 KB
Three early modern philosophers – Spinoza, Leibniz and Hume – understood that minds necessarily involve ideas and patterns of thinking that are not conscious. Morejon shows that in this way they sharply distinguish themselves from other major early modern thinkers whose conceptions of the mind tended to identify thinking with consciousness, such as Descartes, Malebranche and Locke. This conception of the thinking mind as conscious remains popular even today. By contrast, Leibniz, Spinoza and Hume argue instead that thought is not, as such, a matter of consciousness.

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Deleuze’s Hume Philosophy, Culture and the Scottish Enlightenment


Free Download Deleuze’s Hume: Philosophy, Culture and the Scottish Enlightenment By Jeffrey A. Bell
2009 | 169 Pages | ISBN: 0748634398 | PDF | 1 MB
This book offers the first extended comparison of the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze and David Hume. Jeffrey Bell argues that Deleuze’s early work on Hume was instrumental to Deleuze’s formulation of the problems and concepts that would remain the focus of his entire corpus. Reading Deleuze’s work in light of Hume’s influence, along with a comparison of Deleuze’s work with William James, Henri Bergson, and others, sets the stage for a vigorous defence of his philosophy against a number of recent criticisms. It also extends the field of Deleuze studies by showing how Deleuze’s thought can clarify and contribute to the work being done in political theory, cultural studies and history, particularly the history of the Scottish Enlightenment. By engaging Deleuze’s thought with the work of Hume, this book clarifies and supports the work of Deleuze and exemplifies the continuing relevance of Hume’s thought to a number of contemporary debates.

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David Hume Platonic Philosopher, Continental Ancestor


Free Download David Hume: Platonic Philosopher, Continental Ancestor By Hume, David; Hume, David; Freydberg, Bernard
2012 | 144 Pages | ISBN: 1438442157 | EPUB | 1 MB
An original, rigorous, and daring reappraisal and recategorization of David Hume. In the first book of its kind, Bernard Freydberg places David Hume firmly in the tradition of the Platonic dialogues, and regards him as a proper ancestor of contemporary continental philosophy. Although Hume is largely confined to his historical context within British Empiricism, his skepticism resonates with the Socratic Ignorance expressed by Plato, and his account of experience points toward very contemporary concerns in continental thought. Through close readings of An Enquiry Concerning the Human Understanding, An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, and the essay "On the Standard of Taste," Freydberg traces a philosophy of imagination that will set the stage for wider consideration of Hume within continental thought. Bernard Freydberg is Scholar in Residence at Duquesne University. He is the author of several books, including Philosophy and Comedy: Aristophanes, Logos, and Eros and Schelling’s Dialogical Freedom Essay: Provocative Philosophy Then and Now, also published by SUNY Press

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Consciousness, Time, and Scepticism in Hume’s Thought (EPUB)


Free Download Lorne Falkenstein, "Consciousness, Time, and Scepticism in Hume’s Thought "
English | ISBN: 103267783X | 2024 | 338 pages | EPUB | 1280 KB
David Hume’s philosophical work presents the reader with a perplexing mix of constructive accounts of empirically guided belief and destructive sceptical arguments against all belief. This book reconciles this conflict by showing that Hume intended his scepticism to be remedial. It immunizes us against the influence of "unphilosophical" causes of belief, determining us to proportion our beliefs to the evidence.

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Hume’s Problem Solved The Optimality of Meta-Induction (The MIT Press)


Free Download Hume’s Problem Solved: The Optimality of Meta-Induction (The MIT Press) By Gerhard Schurz
2019 | 400 Pages | ISBN: 0262039729 | PDF | 7 MB
A new approach to Hume’s problem of induction that justifies the optimality of induction at the level of meta-induction.Hume’s problem of justifying induction has been among epistemology’s greatest challenges for centuries. In this book, Gerhard Schurz proposes a new approach to Hume’s problem. Acknowledging the force of Hume’s arguments against the possibility of a noncircular justification of the reliability of induction, Schurz demonstrates instead the possibility of a noncircular justification of the optimality of induction, or, more precisely, of meta-induction (the application of induction to competing prediction models). Drawing on discoveries in computational learning theory, Schurz demonstrates that a regret-based learning strategy, attractivity-weighted meta-induction, is predictively optimal in all possible worlds among all prediction methods accessible to the epistemic agent. Moreover, the a priori justification of meta-induction generates a noncircular a posteriori justification of object induction. Taken together, these two results provide a noncircular solution to Hume’s problem.Schurz discusses the philosophical debate on the problem of induction, addressing all major attempts at a solution to Hume’s problem and describing their shortcomings; presents a series of theorems, accompanied by a description of computer simulations illustrating the content of these theorems (with proofs presented in a mathematical appendix); and defends, refines, and applies core insights regarding the optimality of meta-induction, explaining applications in neighboring disciplines including forecasting sciences, cognitive science, social epistemology, and generalized evolution theory. Finally, Schurz generalizes the method of optimality-based justification to a new strategy of justification in epistemology, arguing that optimality justifications can avoid the problems of justificatory circularity and regress.

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The Infidel and the Professor David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought


Free Download The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought by Dennis C. Rasmussen, Keith Sellon-Wright, Tantor Audio
English | 2018 | ISBN: B07CVKC8DD | MP3@64 kbps | 10 hrs 7 mins | 278 Mb
This is the story of the greatest of all philosophical friendships – and how it influenced modern thought.
David Hume is widely regarded as the most important philosopher ever to write in English, but during his lifetime, he was attacked as "the Great Infidel" for his skeptical religious views and deemed unfit to teach the young. In contrast, Adam Smith was a revered professor of moral philosophy and is now often hailed as the founding father of capitalism. Remarkably, the two were best friends for most of their adult lives, sharing what Dennis Rasmussen calls the greatest of all philosophical friendships.
The Infidel and the Professor is the first audiobook to tell the fascinating story of the friendship of these towering Enlightenment thinkers – and how it influenced their world-changing ideas. The audiobook follows Hume and Smith’s relationship from their first meeting in 1749, until Hume’s death in 1776. It describes how they commented on each other’s writings, supported each other’s careers and literary ambitions, and advised each other on personal matters, most notably after Hume’s quarrel with Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Members of a vibrant intellectual scene in Enlightenment Scotland, Hume and Smith made many of the same friends (and enemies), joined the same clubs, and were interested in many of the same subjects well beyond philosophy and economics – from psychology and history to politics and Britain’s conflict with the American colonies.

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Hume on Testimony


Free Download Dan O’Brien, "Hume on Testimony "
English | ISBN: 0367217937 | 2022 | 188 pages | EPUB, PDF | 4 MB + 3 MB
This book is the first devoted to Hume’s conception of testimony. Hume is usually taken to be a reductionist with respect to testimony, with trust in others dependent on the evidence possessed by individuals concerning the reliability of texts or speakers. This account is taken from Hume’s essay on miracles in An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding. O’Brien, though, looks wider than the miracles essay, turning to what Hume says about testimony in the

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