Tag: Norms

African peace Regional norms from the Organization of African Unity to the African Union


Free Download Kathryn Nash, "African peace: Regional norms from the Organization of African Unity to the African Union"
English | ISBN: 1526152819 | 2021 | 232 pages | PDF | 5 MB
African regional organizations have played leading roles in constructing collective conflict management rules for the continent, but these rules or norms have not been static. Currently, the African Union (AU) deploys monitors, authorizes peace support operations, and actively engages to resolve internal conflicts. Just a few decades ago, these actions would have been deeply controversial under the Organization of African Unity (OAU). What changed to allow for this transformation in the way the African regional organization approaches peace and security?

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Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty’s Neopragmatism Studies, Polemics, Interpretations


Free Download Krzysztof Piotr Skowronski, "Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty’s Neopragmatism: Studies, Polemics, Interpretations "
English | ISBN: 1498509452 | 2015 | 148 pages | EPUB | 1106 KB
Richard Rorty is perhaps the most famous American philosopher internationally, and his later, neopragmatist philosophy is decidedly one of his most commented upon. Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty’s Neopragmatism proposes different themes in order to delve into the enormous potential that Rorty’s later philosophical thought possesses, using the perspective of the axiological and normative dimensions. With reference to philosophers such as Kant, Dewey, Santayana, and Kołakowski, Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński argues that a democratic society is the basic axiological framework and that Rorty’s normative focus is the melioration of democratic society. The novelty of this philosophy is that it pays special attention to discourses, narratives, and story-telling as containing within themselves axiological and normative aspects. This book presents these discourses as a way of constructing and reconstructing social reality, rather than as a means of describing reality from a detached perspective. According to this framework, human activity, well-being, and solidarity with other people should be evoked by us much more than any reference to God, the Truth, or absolute Values. This book is written for anyone with interests in American philosophy, intellectual history, or political philosophy.

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Negotiating Norms The Right to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent in Liberia and Beyond


Free Download Negotiating Norms: The Right to Free, Prior, and Informed Consent in Liberia and Beyond by Ricarda Rösch
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 402 Pages | ISBN : 3031459091 | 11.7 MB
The book explores the right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) – a highly controversial right. It is mainly discussed in the context of large-scale business projects on Indigenous territories but also with respect to the creation of protected areas and communities’ traditional resource rights.

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Prohibiting Plunder How Norms Change


Free Download Prohibiting Plunder: How Norms Change By Sandholtz, Wayne
2007 | 338 Pages | ISBN: 0195337239 | PDF | 3 MB
For much of history, the rules of war decreed that "to the victor go the spoils." The winners in warfare routinely seized for themselves the artistic and cultural treasures of the defeated; plunder constituted a marker of triumph. By the twentieth century, international norms declared the opposite, that cultural monuments should be shielded from destruction or seizure.Prohibiting Plundertraces and explains the emergence of international rules against wartime looting of cultural treasures, and explores how anti-plunder norms have developed over the past 200 years. The book covers highly topical events including the looting of thousands of antiquities from the Iraqi National Museum in Baghdad, and the return of "Holocaust Art" by prominent museums, including the highly publicized return of five Klimt paintings from the Austrian Gallery to a Holocaust survivor.The historical narrative includes first-hand reports, official documents, and archival records. Equally important, the book uncovers the debates and negotiations that produced increasingly clear and well-defined anti-plunder norms. The historical accounts inProhibiting Plunderserve as confirming examples of an important dynamic of international norm change. Rules evolve in cycles; in each cycle, specific actions trigger arguments about the meaning and application of rules, and those arguments in turn modify the rules. International norms evolve through a succession of such cycles, each one drawing on previous developments and each one reshaping the normative context for subsequent actions and disputes.Prohibiting Plundershows how historical episodes interlinked to produce modern, treaty-based rules against wartime plunder of cultural treasures.

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Social Goodness The Ontology of Social Norms


Free Download Charlotte Witt, "Social Goodness: The Ontology of Social Norms"
English | ISBN: 0197574793 | 2023 | 160 pages | PDF | 2 MB
We are all immersed in a sea of social norms, but they are sometimes tricky to observe with any clarity. They are often invisible to us and emerge only when they are not observed. Social norms are important to understand because they are both limiting of our freedom, such as gendered and racialized norms, and at the same time the very conditions of our agency.

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Resisting Gendered Norms Civil Society, the Juridical and Political Space in Cambodia


Free Download Resisting Gendered Norms: Civil Society, the Juridical and Political Space in Cambodia By Mona Lilja
2013 | 170 Pages | ISBN: 1409434311 | PDF | 11 MB
Political scientists have, on occasion, missed subtle but powerful forms of ‘everyday resistance’ and have not been able to show how different representations (pictures, statements, images, practices) have different impacts when negotiating power. Instead they have concentrated on open forms of resistance, organized rebellions and collective actions. Departing from James Scott’s idea that oppression and resistance are in constant change, Resisting Gendered Norms provides us with a compelling account on the nexus between gender, resistance and gender-based violence in Cambodia. To illustrate how resistance is often carried out in the tension between, on the one hand, universal/globalised representations and, on the other, local ‘truths’ and identity constructions, in-depth interviews with civil society representatives, politicians as well as stakeholders within the legal/juridical system were conducted.

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