Tag: Rivalries

General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries Einstein’s Polemics with Physicists


Free Download Galina Weinstein, "General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries: Einstein’s Polemics with Physicists"
English | ISBN: 144388362X | 2015 | 383 pages | PDF | 2 MB
This book focuses on Albert Einstein and his interactions with, and responses to, various scientists, both famous and lesser-known. It takes as its starting point that the discussions between Einstein and other scientists all represented a contribution to the edifice of general relativity and relativistic cosmology. These scientists with whom Einstein implicitly or explicitly interacted form a complicated web of collaboration, which this study explores, focusing on their implicit and explicit responses to Einstein s work. This analysis uncovers latent undercurrents, indiscernible to other approaches to tracking the intellectual pathway of Einstein to his general theory of relativity. The interconnections and interactions presented here reveal the central figures who influenced Einstein during this intellectual period. Despite current approaches to history presupposing that the efforts of scientists such as Max Abraham and Gunnar Nordström, which differed from Einstein s own views, be relegated to the background, this book shows that they all had an impact on the development of Einstein s theories, stressing the limits of approaches focusing solely on Einstein. As such, General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries proves that the general theory of relativity was not developed as a single, coherent construction by an isolated, brooding individual, but, rather, that it came to fruition through Einstein s conflicts and interactions with other scientists, and was consolidated by his creative processes during these exchanges.

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Rivalries that Destroyed the Roman Republic


Free Download Rivalries that Destroyed the Roman Republic by Jeremiah McCall
English | September 21, 2022 | ISBN: 152673317X | 328 pages | MOBI | 2.30 Mb
This is the story of how some Roman aristocrats grew so competitive in their political rivalries that they destroyed their Republic, in the late second to mid-first century BCE. Politics had always been a fractious game at Rome as aristocratic competitors strove to outshine one another in elected offices and honors, all ostensibly in the name of serving the Republic. And for centuries it had worked – or at least worked for these elite and elitist competitors. Enemies were defeated, glory was spread round the ruling class, and the empire of the Republic steadily grew. When rivalries grew too bitter, when aristocrats seemed headed toward excessive power, the oligarchy of the Roman Senate would curb its more competitive members, fostering consensus that allowed the system-the competitive arena for offices and honors, and the domination of the Senate-to continue.

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Great Strategic Rivalries From the Classical World to the Cold War [Audiobook]


Free Download Great Strategic Rivalries: From the Classical World to the Cold War (Audiobook)
English | ASIN: B0CG7DD6XB | 2023 | 28 hours and 45 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 789 MB
Author: James Lacey
Narrator: David Stifel

From the legendary antagonism between Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War to the Napoleonic Wars and the two World Wars of the twentieth century, the past is littered with long-term strategic rivalries. History tells us that such enduring rivalries can end in one of three ways: a series of exhausting conflicts in which one side eventually prevails, a peaceful and hopefully orderly transition, or a one-sided collapse. However, in spite of a wealth of historical examples, the future of state rivalries remains a matter of conjecture. Great Strategic Rivalries explores the causes and implications of past strategic rivalries, revealing lessons for the current geopolitical landscape.

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Our Enemies and US America’s Rivalries and the Making of Political Science


Free Download Ido Oren, "Our Enemies and US: America’s Rivalries and the Making of Political Science"
English | 2002 | pages: 249 | ISBN: 0801435668, 0801478944 | PDF | 17,7 mb
Ido Oren challenges American political science’s definition of itself as an objective science attached to democracy. The material Oren unearthed in his research into the discipline’s ideological nature may discomfit many: Woodrow Wilson’s admiration of Prussia’s efficient bureaucracy; the favorable review of Mein Kampf published in the American Political Science Review; the involvement of political scientists in village pacification and interrogation of Viet Cong prisoners during the Vietnam War. Oren reveals the fervently pro-German views of the founder of the discipline, John W. Burgess, who stated that the Teutonic race was politically superior to all others, and he presents evidence of a long-term, intimate relationship between the discipline and the national security agencies of the U.S. government.

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