Tag: Science

The Climate Debt Combining the Science, Politics and Economics of Climate Change


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by Guy Deutscher

English | 2023 | ISBN: 9811274002 | 168 pages | True PDF | 21.31 MB
Climate warming and disorder are the consequence of a free trade economic growth model that has failed to anticipate its physical impact on the environment. This failure reveals a lack of interaction between economists and scientists, long separated from an academic standpoint. The separation is artificial. This book shows that the free trade concept of David Ricardo and that of the Sadi Carnot thermodynamic cycle, both developed at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, are amazingly close to each other. The analogy between the two cycles helps understand the fundamental mechanism of free trade. Irreversible processes, such as the release of CO₂ by fossil fuel burning, have increased the Boltzmann entropy level. It has generated climate warming and disorder, a phenomenon accelerated by a growth model largely based on delocalization of industrial production to low wage countries. Major irreversible phenomena such as melting of all arctic ice including the Greenland ice sheets can be expected within 1000 years that can only be avoided by active removal of atmospheric CO₂, whose cost can be calculated based on the entropy laws of Clausius and Boltzmann.

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Semidefinite Programming in Quantum Information Science


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by Paul Skrzypczyk and Daniel Cavalcanti

English | 2023 | ISBN: 0750333413 | 181 pages | True PDF EPUB | 14.94 MB
Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a class of optimisation problems that find application in numerous areas of physics, engineering and mathematics. Semidefinite programming is particularly suited to problems in quantum physics and quantum information science. Following a review of the theory of semidefinite programming, the book proceeds to describe how it can be used to address a wide range of important problems from across quantum information science. Specific applications include quantum state, measurement, and channel estimation and discrimination, entanglement detection and quantification, quantum distance measures, and measurement incompatibility. Though SDPs have become an increasingly important tool in quantum information science it’s not yet the kind of mathematics students learn routinely. Assuming only a basic knowledge of linear algebra and quantum physics and quantum information, this graduate-level book provides a unified and accessible presentation of one of the key numerical methods used in quantum information science. Whilst the focus is on the theoretical machinery of SDPs, the authors have provided an accompanying GitHub repository containing example code, covering some of the SDPs studied in this book. Part of IOP Series in Quantum Technology.

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Science In Society Climate Change And Climate Policies


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by Nico Stehr & Hans von Storch

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1800613512 | 321 pages | True PDF | 22.19 MB
Hans von Storch and Nico Stehr, the authors of this anthology, reflect on the popular and scientific perception and construction of the phenomenon of climate, climate change, climate policy and the impact of climate on society. In the early 1990s, the authors encountered notable resistance to the idea of climate change, especially as they wrote about the urgent need for societal adaptation. Something is wrong with our planet, and it is obvious that this has to do with human conduct. Many, if not the majority, of countermeasures to climate impacts require the innovative capacity of science and technology. However, the translation of scientific knowledge into society is not an automatic or autonomous force. Moving science into society is subject to economic, political, and cultural constraints ― a central issue of the book.Nico Stehr is a sociologist specializing in the theory of modern society and the sociology of knowledge; Hans von Storch is a mathematician and is also a physical climate scientist. Since the authors ‘inhabit’ rather different scientific cultures, their collaboration is genuinely exemplary of transdisciplinary work. The book documents the interdisciplinary path and the wide range of themes that has occupied Nico Stehr and Hans von Storch during more than three decades of joint research and writing, which continues to benefit current research and reflection on the interrelation between nature, democracy, society, governance, and climate.

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Science Fundamentals 5 – Environmental Science (QuickStudy Academic)


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by Gardner, Jane;

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1423249690 | 6 pages | True PDF | 6.24 MB
Essential core elements of the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment, focusing on the impact of human actions on the ecosystem. A class worth of facts to support early learning, continued development, and as a reference for review during and after building a strong foundation. Seeing a broad overview of an entire class subject and how the details make up the concepts in just 6 pages will strengthen skills, confidence, and boost grades. Written by author and STEM curriculum developer Jane Parks Gardner, MSc, MScEd and designed within our famous QuickStudy format this laminated guide is practically indestructible and will survive elementary school through college. Don’t pass up this inexpensive tool with the power to support the core study of the environment. Check out other QuickStudy titles in the 5-guide series for complete science education support.

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Science Fundamentals 4 – Earth & Space (QuickStudy Academic)


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by Gardner, Jane;

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1423249402 | 6 pages | True PDF | 8.51 MB
Essential core elements of the study of Earth and the universe’s structure, components, and essential characteristics. A class worth of facts to support early learning, continued development, and as a reference for review during and after building a strong foundation. Seeing a broad overview of an entire class subject and how the details make up the concepts in just 6 pages will strengthen skills, confidence, and boost grades. Written by author and STEM curriculum developer Jane Parks Gardner, MSc, MScEd and designed within our famous QuickStudy format this laminated guide is practically indestructible and will survive elementary school through college. Don’t pass up this inexpensive tool with the power to support the core study of Earth and the universe. Check out other QuickStudy titles in the 5-guide series for complete science education support.

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Science Fundamentals 3 – Physical Science (QuickStudy Academic)


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by Gardner, Jane;

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1423249399 | 6 pages | True PDF | 7.02 MB
Essential core elements of the study of nonliving systems focusing on chemistry and physics, based on theories and laws that explain phenomena in the universe. A class worth of facts to support early learning, continued development, and as a reference for review during and after building a strong foundation. Seeing a broad overview of an entire class subject and how the details make up the concepts in just 6 pages will strengthen skills, confidence, and boost grades. Written by author and STEM curriculum developer Jane Parks Gardner, MSc, MScEd and designed within our famous QuickStudy format this laminated guide is practically indestructible and will survive elementary school through college. Don’t pass up this inexpensive tool with the power to support the core study of chemistry and physics. Check out other QuickStudy titles in the 5-guide series for complete science education support.

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Science Fundamentals 2 – Life Science – Humans (Quickstudy Academic), 2nd Edition


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by Gardner, Jane;

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1423249380 | 6 pages | True PDF | 5.21 MB
Essential core elements of the life science of human biology. A class worth of facts to support early learning, continued development, and as a reference for review during and after building a strong foundation. Seeing a broad overview of an entire class subject and how the details make up the concepts in just 6 pages will strengthen skills, confidence, and boost grades. Written by author and STEM curriculum developer Jane Parks Gardner, MSc, MScEd and designed within our famous QuickStudy format this laminated guide is practically indestructible and will survive elementary school through college. Don’t pass up this inexpensive tool with the power to support the core areas of human biology. Check out other QuickStudy titles in the 5-guide series for complete science education support.

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Science Fundamentals 1 – Life Science – Cells, Plants & Animals (Quickstudy Academic)


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by Gardner, Jane;

English | 2023 | ISBN: 1423249372 | 6 pages | True PDF | 9.35 MB
Essential core elements of life science also called biology – the study of living things. A class worth of facts to support early learning, continued development, and as a reference for review during and after building a strong foundation. Seeing a broad overview of an entire class subject and how the details make up the concepts in just 6 pages will strengthen skills, confidence, and boost grades. Written by author and STEM curriculum developer Jane Parks Gardner, MSc, MScEd and designed within our famous QuickStudy format this laminated guide is practically indestructible and will survive elementary school through college. Don’t pass up this inexpensive tool with the power to support the core areas of life science. Check out other QuickStudy titles in the 5-guide series for complete science education support.

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