Tag: Typological

Special Onymic Grammar in Typological Perspective Cross-Linguistic Data, Recurrent Patterns, Functional Explanations


Free Download Thomas Stolz, "Special Onymic Grammar in Typological Perspective: Cross-Linguistic Data, Recurrent Patterns, Functional Explanations "
English | ISBN: 3111331717 | 2023 | 300 pages | EPUB, PDF | 2 MB + 4 MB
For the first time, proper names are made the topic of a cross-linguistic account of morphosyntactic properties which formally distinguish place names, personal names, and common nouns. It is shown that the behaviour of place names and personal names in morphology and syntax frequently disagrees with the rules established for other word classes independent of the language’s genetic affiliation, grammatical structure, and geographic location. Place names and personal names each boast a grammar of their own. They are candidates for the status of a distinct word class. Their special grammar comes frequently to the fore in the domain of spatial and possessive relations. This fact is explained with reference to functional notions.

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Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective


Free Download Heiko Narrog, "Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective "
English | ISBN: 019879584X | 2019 | 496 pages | PDF | 5 MB
This volume explores the way in which grammaticalization processes – whereby lexical words eventually become markers of grammatical categories – converge and differ across various types of language. While grammaticalization at its core is a unidirectional phenomenon, in which the same pathways of change are replicated across languages, certain language types and language areas have distinct preferences with respect to what they grammaticalize and how. Previous work has principally addressed this question with specific reference to languages of Southeast and East Asia that do not seem to grammaticalize paradigms of categories in the same manner as Indo-European languages, or form extensive grammaticalization chains. This volume takes a broader approach and proceeds systematically area by area: specialists in the field address the processes of grammaticalization in languages of Africa, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas, and in creole languages. The studies reveal a number of unique pathways of grammaticalization in each language area, as well as identifying the universal shared features of the phenomenon.

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