Tag: Variational

Variational Methods In Imaging and Geometric Control


Free Download Variational Methods: In Imaging and Geometric Control
English | 2017 | ISBN: 3110439239 | 540 Pages | EPUB (True) | 64 MB
With a focus on the interplay between mathematics and applications of imaging, the first part covers topics from optimization, inverse problems and shape spaces to computer vision and computational anatomy. The second part is geared towards geometric control and related topics, including Riemannian geometry, celestial mechanics and quantum control. Contents:Part ISecond-order decomposition model for image processing: numerical experimentationOptimizing spatial and tonal data for PDE-based inpaintingImage registration using phase・amplitude separationRotation invariance in exemplar-based image inpaintingConvective regularization for optical flowA variational method for quantitative photoacoustic tomography with piecewise constant coefficientsOn optical flow models for variational motion estimationBilevel approaches for learning of variational imaging modelsPart IINon-degenerate forms of the generalized Euler・Lagrange condition for state-constrained optimal control problemsThe Purcell three-link swimmer: some geometric and numerical aspects related to periodic optimal controlsControllability of Keplerian motion with low-thrust control systemsHigher variational equation techniques for the integrability of homogeneous potentialsIntroduction to KAM theory with a view to celestial mechanicsInvariants of contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian structures and Einstein・Weyl geometryTime-optimal control for a perturbed Brockett integratorTwist maps and Arnold diffusion for diffeomorphismsA Hamiltonian approach to sufficiency in optimal control with minimal regularity conditions: Part IIndex

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Variational Convergence and Stochastic Homogenization of Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Problems


Free Download Variational Convergence and Stochastic Homogenization of Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Problems by Omar Anza Hafsa, Jean-Philippe Mandallena, Gerard Michaille
English | July 20, 2022 | ISBN: 9811258481 | 320 pages | MOBI | 16 Mb
A substantial number of problems in physics, chemical physics, and biology, are modeled through reaction-diffusion equations to describe temperature distribution or chemical substance concentration. For problems arising from ecology, sociology, or population dynamics, they describe the density of some populations or species. In this book the state variable is a concentration, or a density according to the cases. The reaction function may be complex and include time delays terms that model various situations involving maturation periods, resource regeneration times, or incubation periods. The dynamics may occur in heterogeneous media and may depend upon a small or large parameter, as well as the reaction term. From a purely formal perspective, these parameters are indexed by n. Therefore, reaction-diffusion equations give rise to sequences of Cauchy problems.The first part of the book is devoted to the convergence of these sequences in a sense made precise in the book. The second part is dedicated to the specific case when the reaction-diffusion problems depend on a small parameter ∊ₙ intended to tend towards 0. This parameter accounts for the size of small spatial and randomly distributed heterogeneities. The convergence results obtained in the first part, with additionally some probabilistic tools, are applied to this specific situation. The limit problems are illustrated through biological invasion, food-limited or prey-predator models where the interplay between environment heterogeneities in the individual evolution of propagation species plays an essential role. They provide a description in terms of deterministic and homogeneous reaction-diffusion equations, for which numerical schemes are possible.

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Discrete Variational Problems with Interfaces


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English | 2024 | ISBN: 100929878X | 275 Pages | PDF | 180 MB
Many materials can be modeled either as discrete systems or as continua, depending on the scale. At intermediate scales it is necessary to understand the transition from discrete to continuous models and variational methods have proved successful in this task, especially for systems, both stochastic and deterministic, that depend on lattice energies. This is the first systematic and unified presentation of research in the area over the last 20 years. The authors begin with a very general and flexible compactness and representation result, complemented by a thorough exploration of problems for ferromagnetic energies with applications ranging from optimal design to quasicrystals and percolation. This leads to a treatment of frustrated systems, and infinite-dimensional systems with diffuse interfaces. Each topic is presented with examples, proofs and applications. Written by leading experts, it is suitable as a graduate course text as well as being an invaluable reference for researchers.

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Nonlinear Analysis and Variational Problems In Honor of George Isac


Free Download Nonlinear Analysis and Variational Problems: In Honor of George Isac by Panos M. Pardalos, Themistocles M. Rassias, Akhtar A. Khan
English | PDF (True) | 2010 | 502 Pages | ISBN : 1441901574 | 4.2 MB
The papers published in this volume focus on some of the most recent devel- ments in complementarity theory, variational principles, stability theory of fu- tional equations, nonsmooth optimization, and various other important topics of nonlinear analysis and optimization. This volume was initially planned to celebrate Professor George Isac’s 70th birthday by bringing together research scientists from mathematical domains which have long bene ted from Isac’s active research passion. Unfortunately, George Isac passed away in February 2009 at the age of 69. George Isac received his Ph. D. in 1973 from the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. He made outstanding contributions in s- eral branches of pure and applied mathematics, including complementarity theory, variational inequalities, xed point theory, scalar and vector optimization, theory of cones, eigenvalue problems, convex analysis, variational principles and regulari- tion methods, as well as a number of other topics. In his long and outstanding career, he wrote more than 200 papers and 13 books. Professor Isac was an avid traveler who visited more than 70 universities around the globe and delivered approximately 180 research presentations. He also authored seven books on poetry. During his s- enti c career he collaborated with numerous mathematicians. His research papers contain very deep, original and beautiful results. Through his signi cant contri- tions, he earned a distinguished position and became an internationally renowned leading scholar in his research elds.

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Conservation Laws in Variational Thermo-Hydrodynamics


Free Download Conservation Laws in Variational Thermo-Hydrodynamics by Stanislaw Sieniutycz
English | PDF | 1994 | 467 Pages | ISBN : 0792328027 | 46.1 MB
This study is one of the first attempts to bridge the theoretical models of variational dynamics of perfect fluids and some practical approaches worked out in chemical and mechanical engineering in the field newly called thermo-hydrodynamics. In recent years, applied mathematicians and theoretical physicists have made significant progress in formulating analytical tools to describe fluid dynamics through variational methods. These tools are much loved by theoretists, and rightly so, because they are quite powerful and beautiful theoretical tools. Chemists, physicists and engineers, however, are limited in their ability to use these tools, because presently they are applicable only to "perfect fluids" (i. e. those fluids without viscosity, heat transfer, diffusion and chemical reactions). To be useful, a model must take into account important transport and rate phenomena, which are inherent to real fluid behavior and which cannot be ignored. This monograph serves to provide the beginnings of a means by which to extend the mathematical analyses to include the basic effects of thermo-hydrodynamics. In large part a research report, this study uses variational calculus as a basic theoretical tool, without undo compromise to the integrity of the mathematical analyses, while emphasizing the conservation laws of real fluids in the context of underlying thermodynamics -reversible or irreversible. The approach of this monograph is a new generalizing approach, based on Nother’s theorem and variational calculus, which leads to the energy-momentum tensor and the related conservation or balance equations in fluids.

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Variational Methods in Theoretical Mechanics


Free Download Variational Methods in Theoretical Mechanics by J. T. Oden , J. N. Reddy
English | PDF | 1976 | 313 Pages | ISBN : N/A | 21.2 MB
This is a textbook written for use in a graduate-level course for students of mechanics and engineering science. It is designed to cover the essential features of modern variational methods and to demonstrate how a number of basic mathematical concepts can be used to produce a unified theory of variational mechanics. As prerequisite to using this text, we assume that the student is equipped with an introductory course in functional analysis at a level roughly equal to that covered, for example, in Kolmogorov and Fomin (Functional Analysis, Vol. I, Graylock, Rochester, 1957) and possibly a graduate-level course in continuum mechanics. Numerous references to supplementary material are listed throughout the book. We are indebted to Professor Jim Douglas of the University of Chicago, who read an earlier version of the manuscript and whose detailed suggestions were extremely helpful in preparing the final draft. He also gratefully acknowledge that much of our own research work on variational theory was supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research. He are indebted to Mr. Ming-Goei Sheu for help in proofreading. Finally, we wish to express thanks to Mrs. Marilyn Gude for her excellent and pains taking job of typing the manuscript. J. T. ODEN J. N. REDDY Table of Contents PREFACE 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The Role of Variational Theory in Mechanics. 1 1.2 Some Historical Comments ……… . 2 1.3 Plan of Study …………… . 5 7 2. MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CLASSICAL VARIATIONAL THEORY 7 2.1 Introduction .

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Variational Methods in Partially Ordered Spaces


Free Download Variational Methods in Partially Ordered Spaces by Alfred Göpfert , Hassan Riahi , Christiane Tammer , Constantin Zǎlinescu
English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2023 | 576 Pages | ISBN : 303136533X | 78.1 MB
In mathematical modeling of processes occurring in logistics, management science, operations research, networks, mathematical finance, medicine, and control theory, one often encounters optimization problems involving more than one objective function so that Multiobjective Optimization (or Vector Optimization, initiated by W. Pareto) has received new impetus. The growing interest in vector optimization problems, both from the theoretical point of view and as it concerns applications to real world optimization problems, asks for a general scheme which embraces several existing developments and stimulates new ones.

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